Reported Speech Exercises - Advanced
Reported Speech Exercises - Advanced | Englisch Grammatik Übungen
- Präsens zu Präteritum: Wenn der Originalsatz im Präsens steht, ändere ihn im indirekten Stil ins Präteritum. Zum Beispiel wird aus "Sie sagt, 'Ich esse Äpfel'" im indirekten Stil "Sie sagte, sie aß Äpfel."
- For example, "She says, 'I eat apples'" becomes "She said she ate apples."
- Präsens-Kontinuierlich zu Präteritum-Kontinuierlich: Wenn der Originalsatz im Präsens-Kontinuierlich steht, ändere ihn im indirekten Stil ins Präteritum-Kontinuierlich. Zum Beispiel wird aus "Er sagt, 'Ich gehe spazieren'" im indirekten Stil "Er sagte, er ging spazieren."
- For example, "He says, 'I am walking'" becomes "He said he was walking."
- For example, "He says, 'I am walking'" becomes "He said he was walking."
- Perfect to Past Perfect (Plusquamperfekt): If the original sentence is in the Perfect tense, change it to the Pluperfect in reported speech. For example, "Sie sagt, 'Ich habe das Buch gelesen'" (She says, 'I have read the book') becomes "Sie sagte, sie hatte das Buch gelesen" (She said she had read the book).
- Future I to Conditional (würde + Infinitiv): If the original sentence is in Future I tense, it is often expressed with "würde" plus the infinitive in reported speech. For example, "Er sagt, 'Ich werde morgen kommen'" (He says, 'I will come tomorrow') becomes "Er sagte, er würde morgen kommen" (He said he would come tomorrow).
- Present Conditional Remains Present Conditional: If the original sentence is in the Present Conditional tense, it often remains in the Present Conditional in reported speech. For example, "Sie sagt, 'Ich würde helfen, wenn ich könnte'" (She says, 'I would help if I could') remains "Sie sagte, sie würde helfen, wenn sie könnte" (She said she would help if she could).
1. Original: "I am learning English."
She said she ______ learning English.
was
a) was
b) is
2. Original: "They have finished their homework."
He said they ______ finished their homework.
had
a) have
b) had
3. Original: "We will go to the park tomorrow."
They said they ______ go to the park the next day.
would
a) will
b) would
4. Original: "I can play the guitar."
He said he ______ play the guitar.
could
a) can
b) could
5. Original: "She is reading a book."
He said she ______ reading a book.
was
a) was
b) is
6. Original: "I do not like coffee."
She said she ______ not like coffee.
did
a) do
b) did
7. Original: "They did not come to the party."
He said they ______ not come to the party.
had
a) had
b) did
8. Original: "I will help you with your homework."
She said she ______ help me with my homework.
would
a) will
b) would
9. Original: "You must finish your work."
He said you ______ finish your work.
had to
a) must
b) had to
10. Original: "I am going to start a new job."
She said she ______ going to start a new job.
was
a) was
b) is
11. Original: "We were watching a movie."
They said they ______ watching a movie.
had been
a) had been
b) were
12. Original: "I have been feeling unwell."
He said he ______ feeling unwell.
had been
a) has been
b) had been
13. Original: "They will be arriving soon."
He said they ______ be arriving soon.
would
a) will
b) would
14. Original: "I can't understand this chapter."
She said she ______ understand this chapter.
couldn't
a) can't
b) couldn't
15. Original: "We may visit Paris next year."
They said they ______ visit Paris the following year.
might
a) may
b) might
16. Original: "You should talk to your manager."
He said I ______ talk to my manager.
should
a) must
b) should
17. Original: "I might go to the concert."
She said she ______ go to the concert.
might
a) may
b) might
18. Original: "They have been working all day."
He said they ______ been working all day.
had been
a) have been
b) had been
19. Original: "I would like to buy a new car."
She said she ______ like to buy a new car.
would
a) will
b) would
20. Original: "You mustn't tell anyone about this."
He said you ______ tell anyone about this.
mustn't
a) mustn't
b) shouldn't
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